Maculae degeneration. Risk factors

•  Aging: at Approximately 10 % of patients 66 - 74 years of age will be detection of a degeneration of maculae. Prevalence enlarges to 30 % at patients 75 - 85 years of age
  
•  Smoking: the unique ecological allocation clearly bound to a degeneration of maculae, is tobacco smoking
  
•  Family history: the hazard of a period of validity of a developing degeneration of maculae late stage makes 50 % for people who have a relative with a degeneration of maculae against 12 % for people who do not have relatives with maculae degeneration, that is four folds higher hazard
  
•  Gene of the Degeneration of Maculae: Hour of the factor of Addition (CFH) and the factor of addition B (CFB) genes have been attuned to be insistently bound to hazard of the person to develop maculae degeneration. It is yet clear, that begins the immune answer against a retina though it could involve the humoral immune answer
  
•  Arterial hypertensia: Also known as a high blood pressure
  
•  Cardiovascular Risk factors - high cholesterol, adiposity
  
•  High full introduction contacts the enlarged hazard of a degeneration of maculae both in women and in men. Adeps provides approximately 42 % of the energy content of nutrition in a medial American diet. The diet which occurs more close to 20-25 % of the full energy content of nutrition from Adeps, is possibly more healthy. Weakening of the full introduction to it equalizes agents, cutting very much on consumption of red meat and milk yields, such as a milk, cheese, and oil. The meal of larger quantity of is cold-water fish (at least twice weekly), instead of red meat and meal of any type of nuts can help patients of a degeneration of maculae
  
•  Oksidantnyj stress: it was offered, that the age bound accumulation of low molecular mass, oligomery melanin of prooxidizer within lysosomes in setchatochnom epitelie a pigment (RPE) exterior segments of a hinge (ON the SALE PLACE) RPE can be phototoxic partially responsible for reduction of digestive norm of a visual receptor. Reduction in digestive norm ON the SALE PLACE as showed, has been bound to lipofuscin formation - the classical sign bound to a degeneration of maculae
  
•  The degeneration of Maculae Race, more possibly, will be found in white than in the Afro-Americans
  
•  Allocation to especially dark blue light of a sunlight. The sign concerning there contradicts, whether allocation to a sunlight promotes development of a degeneration of maculae. Recent examination on 446 subjects has found in the British Magazine of Ophthalmology, that it does not do. High energy visible light (HEV) has been involved as the parent of an age degeneration of maculae